5G Izikhokelo zoYilo loYilo lweNethiwekhi

5 G Alifacture yolwakhiwo kunye noyilo olubandakanya izinto ezimbini eziphambili: uyilo lwenkqubo kunye noyilo lothungelwano.

Uyilo lwenkqubo lugxile ekufezekiseni imisebenzi enengqiqo kunye nenkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Injongo kukwakha uthungelwano oludityanisiweyo oluya kulwakhiwo olunengqiqo olunengqiqo ngakumbi..

Kwelinye icala, uyilo lothungelwano lugxininisa ukuphunyezwa kwamaqonga ezixhobo kunye nokusasazwa kwenethiwekhi. Ukusebenzisa amandla okusingqongileyo okusekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-SDN/NFV ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko..

5G uyilo lweNkqubo: Iimbono ezisengqiqweni nezisebenzayo

Imbono enengqiqo yenethiwekhi ye-5G iqukethe iindiza ezintathu ezisebenzayo:

1. Inqwelomoya yokuFikelela: Yazisa intsebenziswano yeziza ezininzi, iindlela zoqhagamshelo ezininzi, kunye netekhnoloji yokudityaniswa kwemigangatho emininzi ukwakha itopology yokufikelela kuthungelwano olubhetyebhetye.
2. Inqwelomoya yokulawula: Ngokusekwe kumsebenzi wolawulo wothungelwano ophinde uqwalaselwe esembindini, ibonelela ngofikelelo olufunekayo, ukuhamba, kunye nolawulo lweseshoni, ukuxhasa ulawulo nolawulo olusulungekileyo, ngokunjalo nokuvulwa kwesakhono esibanzi.
3. iNqwelo-moya: Iimpawu ezisasazwayo zokuthumela kunye nokusebenza kwedatha, ukunika useto lweendawo ze-ankile ezinamandla ngakumbi kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba umxokelelwane otyebileyo weshishini.

Inethiwekhi ye-5G ithatha imodeli yoyilo olusebenzayo olusekwe kuyilo lwezakhiwo ezinengqiqo. Ngokudibanisa “amacandelo asebenzayo,” yakha uthungelwano oluzinikeleyo olunengqiqo olujongene neemfuno zemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.

Inethiwekhi ye-5G ithatha umsebenzi wokulawula njengento engundoqo kunye nokufikelela kwenethiwekhi kunye nemisebenzi yokudlulisa njengezibonelelo ezisisiseko.

Ukubonelela nge-orchestration yolawulo kunye neenkonzo zokuvula inethiwekhi ukuya phezulu, ukwenza imbonakalo yothungelwano oluntathu-ntathu olusebenzayo.

Umbono wokusebenza womnatha woluhlu oluthathu uquka:

1. Uluhlu lweOkhestra yoLawulo:

• Umsebenzi weDatha woMsebenzisi: Igcina ulwazi olufana nemirhumo yabasebenzisi, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkonzo, kunye nesimo senethiwekhi.
• Umsebenzi weOkhestra yoLawulo: Yenza i-orchestration kwi-imfuno yemisebenzi yenethiwekhi kunye nokudalwa kwemfuno yenethiwekhi yesilayi ngokusekwe kumsebenzi womnatha weteknoloji ye-virtualization..
• Isakhono sokuvula umsebenzi: Ibonelela ngengqokelela edibeneyo kunye nokufakwa kolwazi lwenethiwekhi, ukuyiveza kumaqela esithathu nge-APIs.

2. Ileya yoLawulo lweNethiwekhi:

• Uqonda ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nemodyuli yemisebenzi yolawulo lwenethiwekhi.
• Iimodyuli eziphambili ezisebenzayo ziquka izixhobo ezingenazingcingo eziphakathi, ulawulo olumanyeneyo nolawulo lofikelelo oluninzi, ulawulo lokushukuma, ulawulo lweseshoni, ulawulo lokhuseleko, kunye nokulungiswa kwetrafikhi.
• Amacandelo asebenzayo adityaniswa ngokwemiyalelo yolawulo kunye ne-orchestration layer ukuze kuphunyezwe ukucwangciswa okuguquguqukayo komgangatho wemithombo..

3. I-Network Resource Layer:

• Ibandakanya ukufikelela kwimisebenzi yecala kunye nemisebenzi yecala lothungelwano.
• Icala lokufikelela:
  • IYunithi ePhakathi (KUNYE): Ibonelela ngemisebenzi yokudibanisa iinkonzo kwicala lofikelelo.
  • IYunithi yokusasaza (UKUSUKA): Ibonelela ngeendawo zokungena kwidatha yeetheminali, kubandakanywa amaza erediyo kunye neminye imisebenzi yokusetyenzwa kophawu.
• Icala lomnatha:
  • Ijolise ekuphumezeni imisebenzi efana nogqithiso lwedatha, ulungiselelo lwetrafikhi, kunye neenkonzo zesiqulatho.
  • Ngokusekwe kumanqaku e-ankile asasaziweyo kunye nezicwangciso zendlela yokudlulisa ebhetyebhetye, iipakethi zedatha zijoliswe kwiindawo ezihambelanayo zokucubungula. Ukuvumela ugqithiso olusebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha okutyebileyo, njengokuhlolwa kwepakethi enzulu, ukutshaja umxholo, kunye noxinzelelo lwezithuthi.